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"En depintrix et D(e)I aiutrix frater Emeritus et presbiter": En, painter and servant of God. Emeterius, priest and presbiter. |
Ende or En is the first Spanish female manuscript illuminator. Her work was documented in a inscription (in the image above). Because of it, she is consider the first female artist in European history.
She was probably a nun, who worked at the end of the 10th century in the monastery of San Salvador de Tabára, in the mountains of Leon (Spain).
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"Los justos" from Beato de Gerona, illuminated by Ende. |
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"Cristo en majestad" from Beato de Gerona, iluminated by Ende. |
The Beatos are medieval books that contain the "Commentary to the Apocalypse" of Beato
of Liebana (author). These books are unique in the Hispanic High Middle Ages.
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